Assistive technology for persons with disabilities – Guide
Assistive technology (AT) is a term for assistive, adaptive and rehabilitation devices for people with disabilities or the elderly population. People with disabilities often have difficulty performing activities of daily living (ADLs) independently, or even with assistance. ADLs are self-care activities that include going to the bathroom, mobility (amulation), eating, bathing, dressing, personal hygiene, and caring for personal equipment. Assistive technology can reduce the effects of disabilities that limit the ability to perform ADLs. Assistive technology promotes greater independence by enabling people to perform tasks that they were previously unable to do, or have great difficulty completing, by increasing the technology needed to perform such tasks, or by changing the way you communicate. For example, wheelchairs provide independent mobility for people who cannot walk, while assisted feeding devices can allow those who cannot feed themselves to do so. Because of assistive technology, people with disabilities have the opportunity for a more positive and easier lifestyle, with greater “social participation”, greater “safety and control” and “reduction of institutional costs without significantly increasing household expenses”.
Assistive technology for people with disabilities
ArmAble: Therapy for disfigured limbs
This innovative solution is solving a pressing need for intensive, engaging and regular rehabilitation therapy for the upper limb. It is an arm rehabilitation device, intended for the neurological rehabilitation of stroke victims and motor rehabilitation of victims with upper motor deficit due to conditions such as cerebral palsy, multiple sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, fracture, frozen shoulder, etc. to induce movement and practice therapy for disfigured limbs.
Microsoft’s Xbox Adaptive Controller for People with Orthopedic Disabilities
Designed primarily to meet the needs of gamers with limited mobility, the Xbox Adaptive Controller features large programmable buttons and connects to external switches, buttonsmounts and joysticks to help make games more accessible on Xbox One consoles and Windows 10 PCs. The device can be connected to any external device and used not only for gaming but for other purposes as well.
Robo bionics prosthetic hand
A government-backed initiative by Make in India, the prosthetic hand grip is a battery-powered device driven by surface-mounted sensors. It has grip control that allows you to grip both hard and soft surfaces. Typically, people who use prosthetic hands feel that the hand is independent of their bodies. But with the bionic Robo prosthetic hand, the person can feel vibrations and act accordingly.
Saarthi: Walk with pride for the visually impaired
Saarthi is an assisted mobility device designed to work both indoors and outdoors. It offers 99.7% accuracy in obstacle detection and 98.2% accuracy in angle accuracy. It has an adjustable screw that allows it to be mounted on any white cane. The battery is rechargeable by any micro USB charger and a charge lasts over 30 days with daily use. It has a 7 day battery back up.
Dotbook with Braille display
Developed by Delhi-based IIT Delhi, KritiKal Solutions, Pheonix Medical Systems and Saksham Trust, Dotbook is a refreshable Braille display packed with all apps and features that a visually impaired user would need to perform their tasks independently with ease. Those features include email, calculator, web browser and comes with a QWERTY keyboard. It allows integration with third-party applications and can also be connected to a PC.
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